Tuesday, January 5, 2010

[ac-i] Albert Camus meninggal 4 Januari 1960

 

Albert Camus

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Albert Camus

Portrait from New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection
Full name Albert Camus
Born 7 November 1913
Dréan, French Algeria
Died 4 January 1960 (aged 46)
Villeblevin, France
Era 20th century philosophy
Region Western Philosophy
School Absurdism,
Nobel Prize in Literature
1957
Main interests Ethics, Humanity, Justice, Love, Politics
Notable ideas "The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth"
"Always go too far, because that's where you'll find the truth."
"I rebel; therefore we exist."

Albert Camus (French pronunciation: [albɛʁ kamy]) (7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French author, philosopher, and journalist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. He is often cited as a proponent of existentialism (the philosophy that he was associated with during his own lifetime), but Camus himself rejected this particular label.[1] Specifically, his views contributed to the rise of the more current philosophy known as absurdism. He wrote in his essay The Rebel that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom.

In 1949, Camus founded the Group for International Liaisons within the Revolutionary Union Movement, which (according to the book Albert Camus, une vie by Olivier Todd) was a group opposed to some tendencies of the surrealistic movement of André Breton. Camus was the second-youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature (after Rudyard Kipling) when he became the first Africa-born writer to receive the award, in 1957.[2] He is also the shortest-lived of any literature laureate to date, having died in an automobile accident just over two years after receiving the award.

In an interview in 1945, Camus rejected any ideological associations: "No, I am not an existentialist. Sartre and I are always surprised to see our names linked..."[3]

Contents

[hide]
  • 2 Summary of Absurdism
  • 3 Camus' ideas on the Absurd
  • 4 Opposition to totalitarianism
  • 5 Camus and solidarity
    • 6 Camus and football
    • 7 Bibliography
      • 8 Cultural influences
        • 9 References
        • 10 Further reading
        • 11 External links
          • [edit] Biography

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