aku tambahkan info baru juga
bahwa telah pula terbit buku Gumam Asa
"TUBUH di Hutan Hutan"
di akhir bulan Desember 2009,
Buku tersebut mengikuti jejak yang pertama
yaitu buku Gumam Asa; "Negeri Benang Pada Sekeping Papan"
di antara keduanya terdapat perbedaan gaya
dan ketajaman serta, masih saja mempertahankan "keliaran" kata-katanya.
salam kreatif selalu dan sukses untuk kalian
dari Asa di Banjarbaru
Dari: Bismo DG <bdgkusumo@gmail.
Kepada: mimbar-bebas@
Terkirim: Sel, 5 Januari, 2010 20:15:08
Judul: [ac-i] Azalea
Mengucapkan selamat kepada Bpk Asahan Alham dengan terbitnya novel ketiga AZALEA.
Sekaligus nimbrung menyampaikan info kpd Bung Chalik Hamid yang menanyakan apa arti azalea itu. Tanaman hias ini kebetulan sangat saya senangi, di kawasan beriklim sedang banyak digemari, juga banyak sekali menjadi penghiasan di halaman kastil kastil yang ada di Czech Rep.
Azalea
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 | Please help improve this article by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (April 2008) |
| Azalea | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rhododendron 'Hinodegiri' | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | Rhododendron |
| Subgenus: | Pentanthera and Tsutsuji |
Azaleas are flowering shrubs making up part of the genus Rhododendron. Originally azaleas were classed as a different genus of plant, but now they are recognized as two of the eight subgenera of rhododendrons - Pentanthera (deciduous) and Tsutsuji (evergreen). Azaleas bloom in spring, their flowers dying only a few weeks later. They do not need as much sun as other plants; they live near trees and sometimes under them. Azalea is also the flower of the astrology symbol Sagittarius.[citation needed]
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Differences
One major difference between azaleas and the rest of the rhododendron genus is their size. Another is their flower growth; rhododendrons grow their flowers in stripers,[clarification needed] while most azaleas have terminal blooms (one flower per flower stem). However, they have so many stems that during the flowering season they are a solid mass of colour. Azaleas are recognised by these flowers blooming all at once, in a showy display for a month or two in spring. The exception to this rule is a small group of azaleas which grow their flowers in tight terminal clusters.
The Satsuki azalea group, derived from Rhododendron indicum and related species, are very popular.
A traditional alcoholic beverage made from azalea blossoms, called Tugyonju (literally "azalea grape wine"), is produced in Korea.[1]
Azalea plants are very toxic to sheep and goats, but cause no problems in cats or dogs.
[edit] Cultivation
Plant enthusiasts have created azaleas for hundreds of years. This human genetic modification has produced over 10,000 different cultivars which are propagated by cuttings. Azalea seeds can also be collected and germinated.
Azaleas grow best in well-drained soil or in plant pots in a cool, shady position. They are easily damaged by excessive soil moisture and grow best in acidic soil (4.5 - 6.0 pH).[2] Fertilizer is optional, although some species do need regular pruning.
Several commercial nurseries in Semmes, Alabama, a suburb of Mobile, are major national suppliers of azaleas in the U.S.
[edit] Disease
Azalea leafy gall can be particularly destructive to azalea leaves during the early spring. Hand picking infected leaves is the recommended method of control. Information on azalea leaf gall can be found on Cornell University's Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic web site. Azalea Leaf Gall Fact Sheet
[edit] Cultural significance and symbolism
In Chinese culture, the azalea is known as "thinking of home bush" (xiangsi shu) and is immortalized in the poetry of Tu Fu and is used to rich effect in contemporary stories such as "A Sea of Blood-red Azaleas," in the collection Taipei People by the Taiwanese author Bai Xianyong.
The azalea is also one of the symbols of the city of São Paulo, in Brazil.[3]
[edit] Azalea festivals
[edit] United States
Many cities in the United States have festivals in the spring celebrating the blooms of the azalea, including Wilmington, North Carolina (North Carolina Azalea Festival);[4] Norfolk, Virginia;[5] Valdosta, Georgia;[6] Palatka, Florida;[7] Charleston, Missouri also features an annual festival which incorporates both azaleas and [dogwood] trees. The small town recently celebrated its 40th festival.[8] Pickens, South Carolina;[9] Muskogee, Oklahoma;[10] South Gate, California;[11] Mobile, Alabama; and Dothan, Alabama.[12] Tyler, Texas features an eight mile azalea trail in the spring that has been featured in several magazines.[13]; Nacogdoches Texas boasts the largest Azalea Garden in Texas as well as over 20 miles of trails through manicured residential districts, during its two week long festival in March and early April http://www.nacogdoc hesazaleas. com/ The United States also has an Azalea society called Azalea Society of America.
[edit] Japan
Motoyama, Kochi also has a flower festival in which the blooming of Tsutsuji is celebrated and Tatebayashi, Gunma is famous for its Azalea Hill Park, Tsutsuji-ga- oka.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Korean tradition
- ^ Clemson University Factsheet
- ^ Municipal law of the city of São Paulo nr. 14472 of 2007.
- ^ North Carolina Azalea Festival Website
- ^ Norfolk, Virginia, Azalea Festival Website
- ^ Valdosta, Georgia, Spring Celebration at Callaway Gardens in Pine Mountain, GA, Azalea Festival Website
- ^ Palatka, Florida, Azalea Festival Website
- ^ http://www.charlest onmo.net/ festival. asp
- ^ Pickens, South Carolina, Azalea Festival Website
- ^ Muskogee, Oklahoma, Azalea Festival Website
- ^ South Gate, California, Azalea Festival Website
- ^ Dothan, Alabama, Azalea Festival Website
- ^ Tyler, Texas, Azalea Trail Homepage
[edit] External links
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Azalea |
 | Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Azalea. |
- Azalea Society of America
- Azalea Collection of the U.S. National Arboretum
- American Rhododendron Society
- Rhododendron Society of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Rhododendron Society of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
- Rhododendron Society of Niagara, Ontario, Canada
- America in Bloom
- Canadian Communities in Bloom
- Azaleas and Rhododendrons in Missouri
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